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・ Rational dependence
・ Rational depression
・ Rational design
・ Rational difference equation
・ Rational DOORS
・ Rational economic exchange
・ Rational egoism
・ Rational emotive behavior therapy
・ Rational expectations
・ Rational fideism
・ Rational function
・ Rational Functional Tester
・ Rational herding
・ Rational homotopy theory
・ Rational ignorance
Rational irrationality
・ Rational living therapy
・ Rational love
・ Rational mapping
・ Rational monoid
・ Rational motion
・ Rational MultiVersion File System
・ Rational mysticism
・ Rational normal curve
・ Rational normal scroll
・ Rational number
・ Rational Performance Tester
・ Rational planning model
・ Rational point
・ Rational polynomial coefficient


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Rational irrationality : ウィキペディア英語版
Rational irrationality

The concept known as rational irrationality was popularized by economist Bryan Caplan in 2001 to reconcile the widespread existence of irrational behavior (particularly in the realms of religion and politics) with the assumption of rationality made by mainstream economics and game theory. The theory, along with its implications for democracy, was expanded upon by Caplan in his book ''The Myth of the Rational Voter''.
The original purpose of the concept was to explain how (allegedly) detrimental policies could be implemented in a democracy, and unlike conventional public choice theory, Caplan posited that bad policies were selected by voters themselves. The theory has also been embraced by the ethical intuitionist philosopher Michael Huemer as an explanation for irrationality in politics.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=4JYL5VUe5NQ )〕 The theory has also been applied to explain religious belief.
==Theory==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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